Punishments are divided in to two types
1. Hadd
2. Tazir
Hadd:
Meaning of Hadd:
Literally means the word hadd is "limits"
Legal Meaning:
Hadd means a punishment which is fixed and enjoined by the right of Allah.
Origin of Hadd punishment:
Hadd used to be prevalent in Arabia at the time promulgation of Islam,and
the Muhammadan law has laid down a stringent nature conditions under which such
punishments may be inflicted.
TAZIR:
Tazir literally means disgracing the criminal for his shameful conduct.
LEGAL Meaning:
Punishments "that are at the discretion of the judge when the offence
is related to a private injury are called TAZIR".
FOLLOWING are some points of distinctions between Hadd and Tazir:
As to object:
Procedure:
Procedure:
As to right:
Commuting of sentence:
Pardon of sentence:
Operation of mistake:
Rule of evidence:
Standard of evidence:
Mention of offences:
Discretion:
Replacement:
Note:
All these points will i in detail in another moment .
CONCLUSION:
To conclude , i can say , that the punishment of hadd and tazir is a part
of islamic law.
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