1.Introducation
British parliament is one of the oldest
parliament of modern times that is why it is called the mother parliament. The
house of Common consist totaly on the elected representives. This house played
important role regarding the legalition of UK parliament.
2- Composition of House of Common
a) Strent
The present strent of house of common is 650. Every member represents about
57000 voters.
b) Term of house
The member of this house are elected for a term five years. Unless the
house is dissolve.The Queen on the advise of Prime Minister can dissolved this
house before five years.
3- Qualification and Election of House of Common
a) Qualification of Candidates
Following are the Qualification for the member of house of Common
i) Must not be in Alien
ii) Must be above 25 years of age
iii)Must not be a bankrupt.
iv) Must not be of sound mind
v) He must not be a judge of Supreme Court
vi) He must not be disqualified by law
vii) He must not be a priest of established church of UK.
viii) He must not be a servant of the Crown
4 - Election of House of Common
i) Gerneral Election
When a new house of common is to be elected by the people, it is called
general elections.
ii) BY Election
By election are held when a vacancy occurs in the
house of commons due to the death or resignation of a member.
5 - Presiding of House of Common
First of all in this house a speaker is elected than
that speaker presied this house.
6 - Power and function of the House of common
According to UK constitution the power and function of
the house of common are as follow.
a) Legislative Power
The house of common enjoy's vest power in the field of
legislation . In the begining king and Queen. In the begining king and Queen
was only fourtain of justics. After ward according ot passage fo time hole
legalitive power goes in the house of common because this house consist eletive
represantives. So ther made good legislation for there citizean in the state
becuse there are answerable to people being the elected represantive. HOuse of
common can modified the exessiting law and can make the national policy. This
house can change, repeal all law this house can make new law. This house has
all powers about legislation.
b) Finicial Power
The house of common the have greate power for about finical. This finical power
started according to the Act of 1911. In this bill all power about finance deal
according to this house.
c) Adminitor Power
This house also enjoy adiminster power. There have the
right of transfer to adminstative person because this real Government is from
this house.
d) Delicated Legislation
This is also a greate funcation of delicated
legislation. Parliament of UK is supreme institution all other departments are
infaior in this repect. So house of common delecated these legislation to other
atonomic bodies.
7) Privileges of House of Common
Following are privileges of this house
a) Freedom of speach
It is the right of reprezantive of this house that
there is a freedom of the house in matter of depate. After proper discusstion
this house maintain public policy. It is a right are spealy discuss clearly and
express. So there is right of speach in this house.
b) Right to Regulate
This house has right to regulate there own
constitution. They can exculude are expele there number as the time of
necceary.
c) Exclusion
The house has also the right to exclued the
stranger from this house.
d) Right to prohabit Publication
e) Freedom of Arest
Freedom from arest
in civil case for a period of 40 days before and after the section of
parliament but this rule cannot apply own criminal case.
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