Introduction
House of Lord is the oldest
house among the world. Mostly this house consist inherited represented . It is
also called the appear house of UK parliament. This house is consenter of on peer
which are as follow it is also combination of house of lord.
Hereditary Peer
This peer consist
on sons of queen and king about nine then member bellowing this category. It is
nominative by the king and Prime Minister. Generally the sons of royal family
after the age of one year became the reprehensive are this house. But the
female are not reachable for this house. A great number of reprezantive of house
of lord is from this peer.
Reprezative peer
of Scotland
There number is
number sixteen(16) and are elected be Scotland. This is due to accordance with
the prevision of treaty of union 1707.
Reprezantive peer
of Ireland
when Ireland was
united with England the Ireland peer where in titled to elect are twenty eight member.
Lords of Appeal
There are nine in
numbers and are appointed by the crown under the prepaying of appellate jurisdiction
are 1876 to assist of this house for the work of judicial activities.
Spiritual Peer
Spiritual peers
is consist of there regions activist they are twenty sex(26) members. two are
arch Bishop
of and Canterbury and 24 hours are senior bishop of the
church of England. They will salve there religious activities.
Male adult member
of royal family how have attained majority and are with a specified degree of relationship
or appointed as were of house of load.
Life Peer
There member are accreted
under be prevision of the life peerage act 1988. They are the person who have
been hold highest offices in the state and have sufficient education such as
ex-minister, speaker, educationist, etc,
There number of
member are not fixed. They number varies for time to time.
Nature
The nature of
house of lord is called conservative قدیم
chamber because this is the oldest house of parliament is the world.
Most of it reprezantive are nominative that is why it is also called heritor chamber.
It is patty hereditary
and party democracy in composition.
Dis Qualification
The following
person cannot become the member of house of Lord
a- Insane
b- minor
c- convict
d- Bankrupts(insolvency)
Presiding officer
The house of lord
is presiding of the lord chancellor. How is the member of cabnate.
Privileges of house of Lord
Following are privileges
to the house of Lord
i) Freedom to speech
The Lords can express
there views freely are without any person generally is no fix time for speech.
ii) Free access
to the convergent
It is also a great
privilege to the lord that every member of house of lord can access to the sovereignty
discuss public affairs.
iii) Right to
determine its own composition
It is a privilege
to the member of house that he can easily express his concept about public affair.
He can express his speech freely without any presser. He can explain his views
and concept, whether positively or rigidly.
iv) Right to
publish opinion
The lords can
publish then opinion in official paper. It means right of publishing there discussion
in the house of lord. they is no enforcement on the reprezative of house of
lord. For there concept they can easily publish in govt documents for public
affair.
v) Freedom for Arrest
No member can be
arrested by parliamentary in section. After the end of section the reprezative
can be arrested legally.
vi) Right to Recivetive
of samans
The reprezative
of the house lord have the right to received indivual redid of scemens of
attend the parliament. It means information about the read and they have right
to received these samons and decided reedit according to procejor.
vii) Trial of impeachment
There are also
right of impeachment cause . If any impeachment cause prelate before the house
of lord then the reprezantive of this house have right to decided these
impeachment causes.
viii) Exemption
It enjoys
exaction for seruing as jurors. This is a great prevailing to the reprezative
of those of lord. Because the can made a juror in a specific case because in UK
law he is exemption to sit in the juror.
Power and function of house of Lord
Under UK
constitution there are following power and function of the house of Lord.
i) Legislative
Power
Under this
constitution the legislative of power of house of lord may be discuss as under
a) As regarding
money bill
House of lord has
no jurisation about the money bill . In none money bill house of Lord accepted
all these bills daily passed by the House of Common
b) Judicial Power
There house of
lord jurisation regarding judicial power such as try peers in case they are
involving against national interest.
c) Other power
The house of lord
has are important faction discussing social and political questions which are
not ready for legation. After above discussion house of lord is oldest chamber
in this word. In the being this house
lord a lot of power. But according to passage of time their power reduce .
Conclusion
To conclude, it
can be stated that composition and power of House of Lords have been severely
criticized. But reality is that its undemocratic composition has also paved a
way for democratic development in Great Britain. If House of Lords had been
made democratic in composition and equal in powers with House of Commons, the results
would have been undemocratic.
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